‫شبكة تلفزيون الصين الدولية (CGTN): تقدم الصين حلولًا لإصلاح العجز في الأمن العالمي والتنمية

بكين، 16 سبتمبر 2022 / PRNewswire/ —  التنمية والأمن هي الاهتمامات المشتركة لجميع البلدان، والتي يعوق متابعتها التغيرات العالمية التي تحدث مرة واحدة في القرن والتي تتشابك مع الوباء غير المسبوق.

في مدينة سمرقند الأوزبكية، يجتمع قادة من البلدان الأعضاء في منظمة شنغهاي للتعاون ( SCO ) مع العديد من البلدان المراقبة وشركاء الحوار شخصيًا من 15 إلى 16 سبتمبر، مما يقدم مثالًا على كيفية عمل البلدان بشكل أفضل مع بعضها البعض في مواجهة التحديات العالمية.

وبعد أن التزم الرئيس الصيني شي جين بينغ ببناء مجتمع ذي مستقبل مشترك، اقترح سلسلة من المبادرات من أجل التنمية والأمن العالميين، وساهم بالحكمة الصينية في حل المشاكل الملحة التي تواجه البشرية الآن. وقد قوبلت مقترحاته بالثناء من المجتمع الدولي، وليس أقله من بلدان منظمة شنغهاي للتعاون.

الأمن المشترك والتنمية للجميع

وفي منتدى Boao لآسيا الذي عقد في أبريل، اقترح الرئيس شي مبادرة الأمن العالمي، وهي فكرة تأخذ الأمن كمبدأ توجيهي، والاحترام المتبادل كشرط أساسي، والأمن غير القابل للتجزئة كمبدأ هام، وبناء مجتمع أمني كهدف طويل الأجل، من أجل تعزيز نوع جديد من الأمن يحل محل المواجهة والتحالف ونهج المحصلة الصفرية مع الحوار والشراكة والنتائج المربحة للجميع.

خلال اجتماعاته الثنائية مع قادة العالم في سمرقند، كرر الرئيس الصيني التأكيد على أنه يجب على البلدان أن تدعم بعضها البعض في القضايا المتعلقة بالسيادة والاستقلال والسلامة الإقليمية والمصالح الأساسية الأخرى، مما يكرر GSI .

وحث شي أيضًا على بذل الجهود لحماية المصالح الأمنية للمنطقة فضلًا عن المصالح المشتركة للبلدان النامية والأسواق الناشئة خلال حديثه مع الرئيس الروسي فلاديمير بوتين، قائلًا إن الصين وروسيا بحاجة إلى تعزيز التنسيق في إطار متعدد الأطراف بما في ذلك منظمة شنغهاي للتعاون، والمؤتمر المعني بالتفاعل وتدابير بناء الثقة في آسيا ومجموعة BRICS لتعزيز التضامن والثقة المتبادلة بين مختلف الأطراف.

وقال شي لبوتن: “في مواجهة تغيرات العالم وعصرنا وتاريخنا، ستعمل الصين مع روسيا للوفاء بمسؤولياتها كدول رئيسية ولعب دور رائد في ضخ الاستقرار في عالم من التغيير والفوضى”.

في المناقشة العامة للدورة السادسة والسبعين للجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة في عام 2021، طرح شي مبادرة التنمية العالمية (GDI) ، التي تؤكد على الانفتاح والتنسيق والمشاركة.

أثناء اجتماعاته الثنائية في سمرقند، أعرب شي مرارًا وتكرارًا عن استعداد الصين لتوسيع نطاق التعاون مع البلدان الأخرى وبناء تآزر أقوى بين استراتيجيات التنمية الخاصة بكل منها للمساعدة في تحقيق التنمية المشتركة والازدهار.

أيد القادة مبادرة الأمن العالمي ومبادرة التنمية الجنسانية خلال محادثاتهم مع شي. وقال الرئيس القيرغيزي سادير جاباروف يوم الخميس إنه يعتبر كلتا المبادرتين هامتين لتعزيز السلام والتنمية العالميين، في حين قال رئيس تركمانستان سيردار بيرديمحمدوف إن هاتين المبادرتين تساعدان على تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة للأمم المتحدة.

يبشر بمستقبل أفضل

يصادف هذا العام الذكرى الثلاثين لإقامة العلاقات الدبلوماسية بين الصين وكازاخستان وكذلك بين الصين وأوزبكستان. في يومي الأربعاء والخميس، قام الرئيس شي بزيارات حكومية إلى كلا البلدين، مما رفع العلاقات الثنائية إلى مستوى أعلى.

كانت كل من أوزبكستان وكازاخستان جزءًا من طريق الحرير القديم الذي يربط آسيا وأوروبا. والآن نجحت مبادرة الحزام والطريق التي اقترحها شي في دفع هذه الروح إلى الأمام في مختلف أنحاء القارة الأوروبية الآسيوية، الأمر الذي يقرب بين أعضاء منظمة شنغهاي للتعاون.

بلغ إجمالي استيراد وتصدير السلع بين الصين وكازاخستان 25.25 مليار دولار في عام 2021، بزيادة 17.6 في المائة سنويًا، وبلغ حجم التجارة بين الصين وأوزبكستان 8.05 مليار دولار في عام 2021، بزيادة 21.6 في المائة عن عام 2020، مما يدل على أن التعاون الثنائي قد صمد أمام اختبار الوباء وأظهر مرونة قوية.

قال شي للرئيس الكازاخستاني قاسم جومارت توكاييف يوم الأربعاء إن الصداقة التي لا تنفصم بين الصين وكازاخستان ستسهم في نمو القوى الإيجابية والتقدمية في العالم وفي بناء مجتمع له مستقبل مشترك للبشرية.

أشادت توكاييف بزيارة شي كمعلم جديد في تاريخ العلاقات بين كازاخستان والصين، مضيفة أن مبادرة بريطانيا أصبحت محركًا مهمًا لبناء مجتمع مع مستقبل مشترك للبشرية.

وصف الرئيس الأوزبكي شافات ميرزيوييف يوم الخميس زيارة الرئيس الصيني الرسمية بأنها “تاريخية”، قائلًا إنها ستساعد في تعزيز الصداقة التقليدية بين البلدين، ورسم مسار للتعاون المستقبلي، ورفع الشراكة الثنائية إلى مستوى جديد يتميز بحيوية جديدة وآفاق جديدة.

وأشار شي كذلك إلى أن الصين وبلدان آسيا الوسطى لها مستقبل مشترك ومصلحة عميقة في أمن واستقرار بعضها البعض، ودعا إلى بذل الجهود لبناء نظام حكم دولي أكثر عدلًا وإنصافًا خلال المحادثات مع القادة الآخرين.

https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-09-16/China-offers-solutions-to-fix-deficit-in-global-security-development–1dmIiiQWTeg/index.html  

رابط الصورة: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1900559/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organization.jpg  

 

During 2nd Global AI Summit.. Quantum Computing to Lead Emerging Technologies Despite their Differences from Traditional Devices

Riyadh– The 2nd Global AI Summit continued its sessions on the first day, at the summit headquarters at King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh.

At the beginning of the third session of the summit, Vice President of IBM Quantum Scott Crowder stressed that quantum computing will lead the emerging technologies, despite their differences from traditional devices in terms of memory and space.

He noted that one of the challenges facing the world lies in how to deliver quantum computing to working hands in order to enable them to build their skills and use them to develop work tasks.

For his part, Professor and Chair of the Electrical and Computer Engineering at George Washington University Dr. Tarek El-Ghazawi stressed that the engineering we use today calls us to reach emerging technologies, as traditional methods consume more time and effort.

Source: Saudi Press Agency

Digital Cooperation Organization Adopts Riyadh AI Declaration at the Global AI Summit

Riyadh– Following a Ministerial roundtable at the Global AI Summit, member states of the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO) agreed to adopt the Riyadh AI Call for Action Declaration (RAICA), which seeks to use AI technology to benefit people, communities, nations, and the world as a whole.

The declaration was signed by all members of DCO including Bahrain, Cyprus, Djibouti, Kuwait, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Jordan, Rwanda, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The call to action aims to advance the DCO’s commitment to identify and address present, emerging and future humanitarian issues in the field of AI. The declaration highlights the different ways AI can be used as a tool to benefit the lives of millions of people around the world by improving the quality of work, developing better designed public policies and nurturing efficiencies into the ecosystem.

Deemah Al Yahya, Secretary General of DCO, said: “DCO was created with the ethos of establishing an inclusive digital economy through collaboration across diverse entities at all levels. The RAICA declaration is this idea put into practice. By signing this declaration all DCO member states are reaffirming their shared desire to usher in a brighter future for all by harnessing the huge potential of AI to improve the lives of people around the world.”

The declaration highlights seven key pillars that will help to bring this future into reality. Each is comprised of principles that seek to address methods to ensure that benefits of AI are enjoyed by all while harming none.

Close the digital divide between AI and people of different genders, race, ethnicities and socio-economic statuses by increasing expertise, technical literacy and wider public understanding of AI. Develop and employ solutions that address the needs of marginalized communities as well as helping countries to finance and implement advanced digital infrastructure.

Empower underprivileged communities with the aim of ending poverty and hunger through economic growth, leverage AI to usher in the next agricultural revolution and improve access to education and healthcare for all.

Promote digital development through innovative AI solutions to build sustainable cities, improve infrastructure through connectivity and availability of tech devices. Financially support national AI start-ups and implement reskilling and digital capacity building for individuals.

Ensure fairness and non-discrimination via safeguards that prevent AI algorithms from discriminating against communities based on race, ethnicity, culture religion and more while ensuring the use of AI technology follows legal guidelines.

Drive innovation in AI by encouraging individuals, organizations and nations to focus on innovation in harnessing AI for human benefit and provide the necessary tools required to achieve this aim.

Combat climate change by using AI to boost measures to conserve the environment, advance the green energy industry and ensure access to clean water while increasing power efficiency and reducing waste.

Engage in international collaboration and cooperation in AI by developing shared global standards and regulations for the ethical use of AI, collaborate on AI-related research, and work with stakeholders to implement the objectives of the declaration.

DCO has developed a series of action areas to help these pillars to be implemented. To do this the member countries will push to provide all individuals with the resources they need to obtain AI literacy; work with organizations to identify how to employ AI to advance human rights; improve digital infrastructure; adopt comprehensive AI ethical guidelines; develop AI-supported initiatives to address global challenges; use AI to reduce human impact on the climate; and setup multilateral collaboration to accelerate AI accessibility across nations.

Source: Saudi Press Agency

Al-Khayyal During 51st Regular Session of UN Human Rights Council in Geneva: Saudi Arabia Continues its Efforts to Promote and Protect Human Rights and Noble Values

Geneva– Vice-President of the Human Rights Commission (HRC) Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Khayyal affirmed that the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to promote and protect human rights and noble values based on the principle of “Human first”, under the directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense.

This came in a speech delivered today by the Vice-President of the HRC before the United Nations Human Rights Council at its 51st session, currently being held in Geneva, in the presence of the member states of the Council.

He said that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has made great human rights and development achievements over the past few years, including many areas, most notably women, education, health and climate change, which was reflected in international human rights indicators and reports.

Source: Saudi Press Agency

Algerian Minister of Justice Receives Attorney General

Algiers– Algerian Minister of Justice, Keeper of the Seals, Abdul Rashid Tabbi received here today Attorney General Sheikh Saud bin Abdullah Al-Mujib, and his accompanying delegation.

Sheikh Al-Mujib’s visit comes at the invitation of his Algerian counterpart and will last for four days with the aim of strengthening diplomatic relations between the two brotherly countries in various fields, including the parliamentary justice field.

The meeting was attended by Saudi Ambassador to the Republic of Algeria Dr. Abdullah bin Nasser Al-Busairi.

Source: Saudi Press Agency

Minister of Human Resources and Social Development signs MoC with Philippine Secretary of Migrant Workers

Riyadh– Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, Eng. Ahmed bin Sulaiman Al-Rajhi, signed today a memorandum of cooperation (MOC) with the secretary of the Philippines Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) Susan Ople, on the resumption of sending Filipino workers, including domestic workers, to the Kingdom as of November 7, 2022.

The memorandum comes as a continuation of the bilateral and historical relations between the Kingdom and the Philippines, and an extension of the permanent cooperation between the two countries in many economic aspects.

It also reflects the compatibility of the two sides’ vision in protecting the human rights aspects of workers, which the Filipino side praised for its development in the Saudi labor market in return for the initiatives and substantial reforms witnessed by the market that led to strengthening the protection of migrant workers per the fundamental and technical principles of ILO and the UN Global Compact on Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration.

Source: Saudi Press Agency

القمة العالمية للذكاء الاصطناعي تُختتم في الرياض لتؤكد من جديد على مصلحة المملكة العربية السعودية المتزايدة في تشكيل مستقبل الذكاء الاصطناعي

الرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية, 17 سبتمبر / أيلول 2022 /PRNewswire/ — اختُتمت اليوم القمة العالمية للذكاء الاصطناعي في نسختها الثانية؛ لتؤكد على اعتراف المملكة العربية السعودية بالأهمية المتزايدة للذكاء الاصطناعي واستثمارها فيها. حيث جمعت الفعالية العالمية التي استمرت ثلاثة أيام قادة وخبراء بارزين في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي؛ من أجل مناقشة الفرص والقيود التي تمثلها التكنولوجيا. واستقطبت القمة التي استضافتها الهيئة السعودية للبيانات والذكاء الاصطناعي أكثر من 15,000 مشارك وما يزيد عن 200 متحدث من أكثر من 90 دولة.

The Global AI Summit Wraps Up in Riyadh, Reaffirming Saudi Arabia’s Growing Stake in Shaping the Future of AI

وصرح سعادة الدكتور عصام الوقيت، مدير مركز المعلومات الوطني السعودي، قائلًا في تصريحاته الختامية: “نشهد نموًا مطردًا للذكاء الاصطناعي وفوائده المرتقبة للمجتمع في اليوم وغدًا. حيث يُمكننا سويًا بناء نموذج رائد يُفسح المجال لقيمة البيانات والذكاء الاصطناعي وسيدفع هذا النموذج الاقتصادات القائمة على المعرفة، ويوجد حلول للتحديات، ويوفر المستقبل الأكثر إشراقًا على مر الأجيال”.

كما تحدث في تلك القمة قادة أعمال وخبراء أكاديميون مرموقون ومن بينهم أمين ناصر، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة أرامكو، والدكتور جنيد باجوا، كبير العلماء الطبيين في أبحاث مايكروسوفت، وسيباستيان ثرون، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة كيتي هوك، والدكتور يورغن شميدهوبر، مدير مبادرة الذكاء الاصطناعي في جامعة الملك عبد الله للعلوم والتقنية.

ومثلت القمة حافزًا أيضًا على اتخاذ إجراء فوري، بينما استعرضت إمكانات الذكاء الاصطناعي. واختتمت الدول الأعضاء في منظمة التعاون الرقمي، في يوم الافتتاح، إعلان بيان الرياض للذكاء الاصطناعي ووقعت عليه، والذي حدد رؤيتها طويلة المدى لتسخير الذكاء الاصطناعي لصالح الناس، والمجتمعات، والدول، والعالم بأسره. وأعلنت المملكة العربية السعودية، في اليوم التالي، أنها ستنضم إلى شراكة التنمية الرقمية في البنك الدولي، والتي تساعد في جلب تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى البلدان النامية.

واختُتمت القمة اليوم بإطلاق مبادرة مشتركة جديدة بين الهيئة السعودية للبيانات والذكاء الاصطناعي ومنصة جوجل السحابية ترمي إلى تمكين المرأة لتولي مناصب في الذكاء الاصطناعي والتعلم الآلي. حيث سيوفر البرنامج تدريبًا مجانيًا لـ 25000 امرأة على مدار خمس سنوات بهدف زيادة نسبة النساء العاملات في هذا المجال.

ووُقعِت، بشكل إجمالي، أكثر من 40 شراكة ومذكرة تفاهم في هذه القمة. وتُعد هذه الشراكات، بجانب عقد اتفاق هذه القمة، علامة على تقدم المملكة الثابت الخطى نحو هدف رؤية السعودية 2030 .

توزع شركة Edelman هذا المحتوى نيابة عن شركة Veyron Ltd ، وهي ممثل للهيئة السعودية للبيانات والذكاء الاصطناعي. وتتوفر المزيد من المعلومات في وزارة العدل في العاصمة واشنطن.

 صورة – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1901005/SDAIA_Global_AI_Summit.jpg

General Assembly Pays Tribute to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Consummate Diplomat, Beloved Leader for Over 70 Years

Gathered to pay tribute to the memory of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, General Assembly delegates and senior officials today recognized the seven decades of leadership and service the Queen gave her country, the Commonwealth of Nations and the world, as well as her steadfast belief in multilateralism and the enduring values that inspired the Charter of the United Nations.

Opening the meeting, Csaba Kőrösi (Hungary), President of the General Assembly, reflected on Queen Elizabeth II’s leadership — a quality always needed, particularly in times of crisis.  During her 2010 visit to the United Nations, the Queen told the Assembly that “some attributes of leadership are universal, and often about finding ways of encouraging people to combine their efforts, their talents, their insights, their enthusiasm and their inspiration, to work together”.

She devoted her life to public service and to improving the lives of people within the Commonwealth, he noted, offering his sincere condolences to the Royal Family, the people of the United Kingdom and the member States of the Commonwealth of Nations.  At his request, delegates then stood and observed a minute of silence in tribute to the memory of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said the sun has set on a most extraordinary reign of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.  A pillar on the world stage for more than 70 years, she acceded to the throne during the era of Churchill, Truman, Stalin, Mao and De Gaulle.  She was an anchor of stability across decades of often turbulent history.  During the first part of her reign, many nations gained independence from Britain.  The Commonwealth, a diverse multilateral group, was formed.

“Queen Elizabeth defied geopolitical gravity,” he said.  A consummate diplomat, she often wielded her skills as the only woman in the room.  Understanding that formal bonds and agreements are only half the story, she spoke at thousands of public appearances about friendship and strong ties between nations.  In her last address to the Assembly 12 years ago, Queen Elizabeth II called for tomorrow’s world to work together as hard as ever “if we are truly to be United Nations”.  Queen Elizabeth II worked as hard as ever until her final hours, the Secretary-General said.  “Let’s honour her by working as hard as ever to be truly United Nations.”

Barbara Woodward (United Kingdom), thanking Member States for their expressions of sympathy and condolences, said this is a time of deep sadness, but also of reflection and gratitude for a life of service that touched so many people across the world.  Quoting the late Secretary-General, Dag Hammarskjöld, she said:  “We’re not permitted to choose the frame of our destiny, but what we put in it is ours.”  Queen Elizabeth II’s broadcast from South Africa in 1947 made clear what she planned to put into that frame, saying:  “My whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service.”  Queen Elizabeth II was simply the United Kingdom’s greatest diplomat, dedicating her life to fostering peace and friendship through the Commonwealth and the world.

Ms. Woodward also recalled the Queen’s commitment to the United Nations from its very beginning, where, in 1946 as a young princess, she welcomed delegates to the first meetings of the United Nations in London as the world recovered from the horrors of the Second World War.  Queen Elizabeth II travelled to over 100 countries, forging bonds in every country she visited.  During one visit, she said:  “With the benefit of historical hindsight, we can all see the things which we would wish had been done differently or not at all.”  Faced with the complexity of history, Queen Elizabeth II demonstrated the importance of forbearance and conciliation, of being able to bow to the past, but not be bound by it.  It is that sentiment that brought the world together to found the United Nations and work for peace, human rights and development.

Speaking for the African Group, Dharamchand Koonjul (Mauritius) spoke of Queen Elizabeth II’s lasting and strong connection with Africa, noting she undertook numerous visits to its countries and forged friendships as independence swept through the continent.  Although colonialism in Africa was accompanied by violence and atrocities, the Queen not only built bridges throughout the continent, but also strengthened relations.  During her reign, the Commonwealth grew from 8 to 56 countries, representing one third of humanity.  She was able to win over hearts and befriended the continent’s leaders with whom she had lasting and strong bonds of friendship.  Her legacy and spirit will endure the test of time, he said.

Antonio Manuel R. Lagdameo (Philippines), speaking for the Asia-Pacific Group, recalled the many visits of Queen Elizabeth II to the Asia-Pacific region.  She worked for causes aimed at improving the lives of the poor and the marginalized around the world and demonstrated that it is possible to improve human relationships and elevate the human condition.  “With her passing, we are thoroughly inspired by her enduring legacy and life dedicated to service,” he said, adding that today the region renews its commitment to building a better, more peaceful and inclusive world for all.

The Chair of the Group of Latin American and Caribbean States, Sunil A. Sitaldin (Suriname), said that, as the longest-serving monarch in British history and the longest recorded female Head of State in history, she successfully adapted the monarchy to a changing world.  At the same time, she maintained traditions associated with the Crown.  She also steered the institution as it evolved into a forum for effective multilateral engagement with tremendous potential for socioeconomic progress.

Maria Theofili (Greece), speaking for the Western European and other States, highlighted Queen Elizabeth II’s tremendous wisdom, charisma and a rare and remarkable dedication to her duty and responsibilities.  She was also a true friend and staunch supporter of the United Nations.  A staunch advocate and supporter of multilateralism, international cooperation and bridge-building among nations, she had a deep understanding of world affairs.  “Her example and lifetime achievements will forever hold a prominent place in our collective history,” she said.

Speaking for the European Union, Jakub Kulhánek (Czech Republic) pointed out that the Queen, having witnessed war in Europe, was a source of strength and inspiration, contributing to the reconciliation of Europe after the devastation of the Second World War.  She was a true believer of cooperation among nations and multilateralism and always remembered the enduring values that inspired the Charter of the United Nations.  “Grief is the price we pay for love,” Queen Elizabeth II once said.  The world, he noted, is now experiencing that grief.

Speaking for the Commonwealth member States, Claver Gatete (Rwanda) said his country and the “Commonwealth family” viewed Queen Elizabeth II as an extraordinary leader who “championed our diversity and unity [and] our development and our cause”.  Today the Commonwealth family of 56 countries spans Asia, Africa, the Pacific, Europe and the Americas with a combined population of 2.5 billion people.  Queen Elizabeth II led and guided its member States as they continue to reimagine the Commonwealth for a changing world.

Brian Wallace (Jamaica), also speaking on behalf of Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the Commonwealth of the Bahamas and Belize, said the Queen remained a constant amidst key moments in history, including the end of the cold war, the evolution of the Commonwealth, and most recently, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.  The most travelled of her British predecessors, she visited more than 100 countries during her reign, including many in the Caribbean, and supported countless charities and programmes.  She was “a symbol of stability and dignity for the people of the United Kingdom, manifesting quiet and confident strength, accompanied by a calm walk and a gracious demeanour”, he said.

Satyendra Prasad (Fiji), speaking for the Pacific Islands Forum, said Queen Elizabeth II’s frequent visits to the Blue Pacific Continent demonstrated a life‑long interest in the region’s development and a deep respect for its diverse cultures and traditions.  Her visits energized community action and development interventions that lasted many years after her departure — a mark of true leadership.  Her insights reflected a keen understanding of the Pacific and a profound sense of empathy for the region’s concerns.  He wished King Charles III a long, peaceful and rewarding reign, noting, among other things, the King is a keen supporter of many environmental and climate adaptation works across the region.

Linda Thomas-Greenfield (United States) said Queen Elizabeth II was a true diplomat, meeting with 14 United States Presidents and participating in four State visits, five State dinners and two unofficial visits.  “This is a lot of diplomacy, and the United States is truly grateful for every minute of it,” she said.  Queen Elizabeth II, a staunch supporter of multilateral institutions, stressed the importance of nations working together to safeguard the hard-won peace of the Second World War, she added.

Robert Rae (Canada) said:  “In saying farewell to Her Majesty, we are thanking a person, an individual who showed her commitment to the public good of our countries and to the world on a daily basis, but we are also expressing our deep respect for our institutions, for the rule of law, the celebrations of diversity and artistic expression, the infinite variety of lives well lived that are the hallmark of democracies.”

Also speaking today were representatives of Australia, Papua New Guinea, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, New Zealand, Samoa (on behalf of the Pacific Small Island Developing States), Saudi Arabia (on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council,), and Tunisia (on behalf of the Arab Group).

The General Assembly will meet again at 11 a.m. on Friday, 16 September, to continue its work.

Source: United Nations

U.S. Special Envoy for Yemen Lenderking Returns from Travel, Calls on Parties to Prioritize Peace in Yemen

U.S. Special Envoy for Yemen Tim Lenderking returned to Washington on September 14 from travel to the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Oman.  In his meetings, he found unanimous agreement that the Yemen truce – which is set to expire on October 2 – continues to represent the best opportunity for peace in years and has brought a period of unprecedented calm and hope for Yemenis who have faced years of war and suffering.  Further, all counterparts expressed their support for an expanded truce agreement that includes paying civil servants, improving freedom of movement through road openings, moving fuel quickly through the ports, and expanding commercial flights from Sana’a airport.

Lenderking welcomed efforts by the Republic of Yemen Government to ensure that benefits of the truce reach all Yemenis, including through recent extraordinary measures to avert a fuel crisis following a Houthi order that led to a backlog of ships. Now is the time for the Houthis to cease actions that jeopardize the truce, cooperate with the UN, and support an expanded truce agreement that will bring new benefits to millions of Yemenis, including getting money into the hands of tens of thousands of teachers, nurses, and other civil servants who have worked for too long without pay.

In order to put Yemen on the path to peace and recovery, all parties must be willing to make compromises and prioritize a brighter future for Yemen. The United States remains committed to advancing efforts to secure a durable and inclusive peace agreement for all Yemenis that includes their calls for justice and accountability.

Source: US State Department

Patagonia Founder Donates Company to Charity

Yvon Chouinard, the 83-year-old founder of the outdoor clothing and equipment company Patagonia, announced that he has placed 100% of the shares of his $3 billion company in a trust, which will direct future profits of the company to efforts to protect the environment and combat climate change.

“Earth is now our only shareholder,” Chouinard wrote in an open letter describing the decision, which places all of the voting stock in the company under the control of the Patagonia Purpose Trust, and all of the non-voting stock under the control of the Holdfast Collective, a nonprofit “dedicated to fighting the environmental crisis and defending nature.”

Under the plan, the Chouinard family will control the Patagonia Purpose Trust, and through it will exercise control over the company’s operations. The family will also “guide the philanthropic work performed by the Holdfast Collective,” according to a release issued by Patagonia.

Under the new structure, the company will continue to function and to invest in its operations, but all profits not reinvested in the company will be distributed as dividends to the Holdfast Collective, which will direct them to environmental causes.

Avoiding ‘disaster’

The move adds Chouinard to the list of billionaires, including Berkshire Hathaway founder Warren Buffett, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and former Wipro Limited chairman Azim Premji, who have promised to give large shares of their personal wealth to charity.

Chouinard said that he made the decision after considering other options, including selling the company and donating the profits. “But we couldn’t be sure a new owner would maintain our values or keep our team of people around the world employed,” he said.

Likewise, he dismissed the idea of taking the company public, writing, “What a disaster that would have been. Even public companies with good intentions are under too much pressure to create short-term gain at the expense of long-term vitality and responsibility.”

Former mountaineer

Chouinard was born in Lewiston, Maine, in 1938, but moved with his family to Southern California in 1947. It was in California that he became deeply involved in rock climbing and eventually, alpine climbing.

As a young man, Chouinard taught himself blacksmithing in order to make some of his own climbing equipment, and the sales of his handmade pitons — spikes driven between rocks in order to create points of stability — were the beginning of the business that would eventually become Patagonia.

The company has long been environmentally active. In the early 1970s, when it became clear that the widespread use of its pitons was damaging mountain faces, Patagonia invented a hexagonal aluminum “chock” that could be used as a non-damaging alternative. Since the 1980s, it has dedicated 10% of profits to environmental causes.

Billionaires and charity

In turning over the profits of his company to a charitable organization, Chouinard is far from the only extremely wealthy person in the world to surrender the bulk of their wealth to philanthropic pursuits, but doing so isn’t the norm, either.

In 2010, Gates and Buffett announced the launch of the Giving Pledge campaign, an effort to persuade the world’s wealthiest people to commit to giving away at least 50% of their net worth at or before their deaths.

To date, 236 individuals, the vast majority of them billionaires, have signed the pledge. However, they represent a small fraction of what Forbes magazine estimates to be the approximately 2,700 billionaires in the world.

Around the world

Some of the world’s wealthiest people have, with or without signing a formal pledge, donated considerable sums to charity.

Premji, the Indian billionaire who built Wipro, has reportedly donated well over 25% of his net worth, including $7.6 billion worth of shares in his company, to charitable causes, including education initiatives in his native country.

Sheik Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz bin Saleh Al Rajhi, a native of Saudi Arabia who earned his fortune in Islamic banking, announced a decade ago that he would give away most of his $7.7 billion fortune, and has spent large sums endowing a university, among other efforts.

Huang Zheng, founder of Chinese online shopping giant Pinduoduo and one of the wealthiest people in China, has given away billions of dollars, including a recent donation of $1.85 billion to a charitable foundation.

Strive Masiyiwa, the Zimbabwean telecommunications billionaire, has funded many large philanthropic efforts in his home country and around the world, and is also a signatory of the Giving Pledge.

Some giving deferred

Forbes, which has long tracked the wealth of the richest citizens in the United States, has developed a philanthropy score, which tracks, on a scale of one to five, how much the country’s wealthiest have given away.

Those who score a five are among the most charitable, having given away 20% or more of their net worth. Those who score a one, meaning they are among the least charitable, have given away less than 1% of their net worth.

In 2021, the magazine found that 156 of the 400 richest Americans scored in the lowest quintile, while just 19 were in the top two quintiles, meaning they had given away at least 10% of their net worth.

Notable names among those scoring in the lowest quintile include America’s two wealthiest men, Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos and Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk. Also listed as having donated less than 1% of their net worth were Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and Oracle founder Larry Ellison.

Bezos stepped up his philanthropic activities in 2022, and others, including Musk and Ellison, have signed the Giving Pledge, indicating that at some point, they plan to make substantial philanthropic donations.

Source: Voice of America

Raisi: We held five rounds of dialogue with Saudi Arabia..and we will continue

Baghdad – Iranian President Ibrahim Raisi announced that 5 rounds of dialogue took place between Iran and Saudi Arabia, stressing: “Tehran will continue to do so.

“If external forces do not intervene, the region’s problems can be resolved,” Raisi said in press statements, parts of which were reported by the official Iranian news agency.

On the Iraqi issue, the Iranian president said: “We will be happy to see a strong government in Iraq, and that the Iraqis should not allow any American presence anymore.”

Source: National Iraqi News Agency

SDAIA President Thanks HRH the Crown Prince for Patronizing Global AI Summit with Presence of 90 Countries

Riyadh– President of the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), Abdullah bin Sharaf Al-Ghamdi expressed his thanks and appreciation to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), for his generous patronage of the 2nd Global AI Summit, which was concluded here yesterday.

In a statement to Saudi Press Agency (SPA), he also thanked HRH the Crown Prince for his unlimited interest in the data and artificial intelligence sector in the Kingdom within the framework of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, in pursuit of the Kingdom’s access to global leadership in the field of data and artificial intelligence.

The SDAIA’s President also thanked all participants at the summit for their distinguished presence and interaction with this global event.

Source: Saudi Press Agency